Cinematography

This comes form the two combined words: kinema which means movement and graphein which means to record. Cinematography refers to the photographing of the movie itself.The person who directs the film is usually known as the director but could also be known as the cinematographer. This is also linked in with the camera and lighting department. 

Film making is shooting a film and capturing images, its making the image look beautiful, getting a emotional sub text, a tone, a vibe through to the audience visually.

There are so many job roles needed to make a scene/film some of which are listed below:

Camera operator they are responsible for operating the camera and maintaining composition and camera angles accurate throughout the scene.They are the one that support the director of photography. It is their responsibility to insure that the camera is moving steadily.
Director of photography: The director of photography is the chief of the camera and lighting crew of the film. They make decisions on lighting and framing of scenes in conjunction with the film's director. The director tells them how he or she wants the film to look, and they then chooses the correct aperture, filter, and lighting to achieve the desired effect.
Grip departments:Their responsibility is to look after the equipment and make sure the equipment is built properly so the camera can be placed on top of it without breaking or falling. These equipment includes tripod,dollies, tracks,jibs,cranes etc. You need a high level of experience to be able to move these equipment around and operate them.